Install Flower
==============
Python version
--------------
Flower requires at least `Python 3.9 `_, but `Python 3.10
`_ or above is recommended.
Install stable release
----------------------
Using pip
~~~~~~~~~
Stable releases are available on `PyPI `_:
::
python -m pip install flwr
For simulations that use the Virtual Client Engine, ``flwr`` should be installed with
the ``simulation`` extra:
::
python -m pip install "flwr[simulation]"
Using conda (or mamba)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Flower can also be installed from the ``conda-forge`` channel.
If you have not added ``conda-forge`` to your channels, you will first need to run the
following:
::
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda config --set channel_priority strict
Once the ``conda-forge`` channel has been enabled, ``flwr`` can be installed with
``conda``:
::
conda install flwr
or with ``mamba``:
::
mamba install flwr
Verify installation
-------------------
The following command can be used to verify if Flower was successfully installed. If
everything worked, it should print the version of Flower to the command line:
.. code-block:: bash
:substitutions:
python -c "import flwr;print(flwr.__version__)"
|stable_flwr_version|
Advanced installation options
-----------------------------
Install via Docker
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:doc:`Run Flower using Docker `
Install pre-release
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
New (possibly unstable) versions of Flower are sometimes available as pre-release
versions (alpha, beta, release candidate) before the stable release happens:
::
python -m pip install -U --pre flwr
For simulations that use the Virtual Client Engine, ``flwr`` pre-releases should be
installed with the ``simulation`` extra:
::
python -m pip install -U --pre 'flwr[simulation]'
Install nightly release
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The latest (potentially unstable) changes in Flower are available as nightly releases:
::
python -m pip install -U flwr-nightly
For simulations that use the Virtual Client Engine, ``flwr-nightly`` should be installed
with the ``simulation`` extra:
::
python -m pip install -U flwr-nightly[simulation]