Flower Research

Flower AI Summit 2026·April 15–16·London

Research

Leading Decentralized LLM Research

Visualization for FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

NeurIPS ’25Jun 3, 2025

arXiv Google Scholar

FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Visualization for Photon: Federated LLM Pre-Training

MLSys ’25Nov 5, 2024

arXiv Google Scholar

Photon: Federated LLM Pre-Training

Visualization for DEPT: Decoupled Embeddings for Pre-training Language Models

ICLR ’25 (Oral)Oct 7, 2024

arXiv Google Scholar

DEPT: Decoupled Embeddings for Pre-training Language Models

Visualization for Supercharging Federated Learning with Flower and NVIDIA FLARE

FL@FM IJCAI ’24Jul 22, 2024

arXiv Google Scholar

Supercharging Federated Learning with Flower and NVIDIA FLARE

Visualization for Worldwide Federated Training of Language Models

FL@FM NeurIPS ’24May 23, 2024

arXiv Google Scholar

Worldwide Federated Training of Language Models

Visualization for The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated

PreprintMay 17, 2024

arXiv Google Scholar

The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated

Visualization for MedPerf: Open Benchmarking Platform for Medical Artificial Intelligence using Federated Evaluation

Nature Machine IntelligenceSep 29, 2021

arXiv Google Scholar

MedPerf: Open Benchmarking Platform for Medical Artificial Intelligence using Federated Evaluation

Visualization for Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Framework

PreprintJul 1, 2020

arXiv Google Scholar

Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Framework